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AVT03

Phase 3

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal | Monoclonal antibody | Endocrine |Alvotech|Last Updated: May 29, 2025

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment532

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

AVT03 · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 1 2
NCT05395091Multicenter Study in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis, ALVOBONDOsteoporosis, Postmenopausal
COMPLETED532 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Multicenter Study in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis, ALVOBOND
Osteoporosis, PostmenopausalUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percent Change From Baseline in LS BMD at Month 12 to Demonstrate Comparable Efficacy of AVT03 and Prolia®.
Baseline to Month 12

Percent Change From Baseline in LS BMD at Month 12 to demonstrate comparable efficacy of AVT03 and Prolia®.

To Demonstrate Comparable Profile of AVT03 and Prolia in Terms of Area Under the Percent Change From Baseline in Serum C-telopeptide of Type 1 Collagen (AUEC of %Cfb sCTX-1)
Baseline to Month 6
Co-primary PK Endpoint Cmax: Maximum Serum Concentration
Day 1 (pre-dose, 8h and 12h post-dose), Day 2 to Day 13 (daily), Day 15, Day 18, Day 22, Day 25, Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, Day 71, Day 85, Day 99, Day 112, Day 126, Day 141, Day 162 and Day 196 (week 28) / End of study

Samples will be collected for measurement

Co-primary PK endpoint_AUC0-t: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve up to Time t, Where t is the Last Time Point With a Concentration Above the Lower Limit of Quantitation
Day 1 (pre-dose, 8h and 12h post-dose), Day 2 to Day 13 (daily), Day 15, Day 18, Day 22, Day 25, Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, Day 71, Day 85, Day 99, Day 112, Day 126, Day 141, Day 162 and Day 196 (week 28) / End of study

Samples will be collected for measurement

Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC0-last) from day 0 to day 252
Day 1(week 1) to Day 252 (week 36)

Venous blood samples will be collected for measurement of Area under serum concentration-time curve (AUC 0-t) AVT03 and Prolia

Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC0-inf) from day 0 to day 252
Time Frame: Day 1(week 1) to Day 252 (week 36)]

Venous blood samples will be collected for measurement of CTX-1 serum biomarker for AVT03 and Prolia.

Maximum serum concentration Cmax from day 0 to day 252
Day 1(week 1) to Day 252 (week 36)

Venous blood samples will be collected for measurement of maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of AVT03 and Prolia.

Secondary Endpoints

Percent Change From Baseline in LS BMD
Month 6, Month18
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip and Femoral Neck BMD
Month 6, Month 12, Month 18
Incidence of New Morphometric Vertebral Fractures
Month 12 and 18
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
AVT03EXPERIMENTALAVT03 is the proposed biosimilar for Prolia.
ProliaACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
Experimental Arm AVT03 120mgEXPERIMENTALAVT03 is the proposed biosimilar for Xgeva (denosumab). Subjects in this arm will receive a single 120mg dose of AVT03 as a subcutaneous injection
Active Comparator Xgeva 120mgACTIVE_COMPARATORXgeva (denosumab) is the proposed active comparator for AVT03. Subjects in this arm will receive a single 120mg dose of Xgeva (denosumab) as a subcutaneous injection
AVT03 ArmEXPERIMENTALAVT03 (denosumab) is the proposed biosimilar for Prolia (denosumab). Subjects in this arm will receive a single 60mg dose of AVT03 (denosumab) as a subcutaneous injection.
Prolia ArmACTIVE_COMPARATORProlia(denosumab) is the proposed comparator for AVT03 (denosumab). Subjects in this arm will receive a single 60mg dose of Prolia (denosumab) as a subcutaneous injection.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
AVT03BIOLOGICALAVT03 (denosumab) is a recombinant fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody to RANKL to be administered as a subcutaneous injection. Subjects in this arm received AVT03 60mg administered s.c. on Day 1 and at Month 6. At Month 12, subjects in the AVT03 arm received a third dose of AVT03 60 mg.
DenosumabBIOLOGICALProlia (denosumab) is a recombinant fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody to RANKL developed to be administered as a subcutaneous injection. Subjects in this arm received 60mg of commercially available US-Prolia, administered s.c on Day 1 and at Month 6. At Month 12, subjects in the Prolia treatment group were re-randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either: * AVT03 60 mg administered s.c. on Day365. * Prolia 60 mg administered s.c. on Day365.
ProliaBIOLOGICALProlia (denosumab) will be given as single subcutaneous injection
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range50 Years to N/A
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites34

1. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF)and able to undergo protocol related procedures. 2. A baseline dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan with a T score ≤-2.5 and * 4.0 at the LS (L1 to L4)and/or, total hip, and/or femoral neck. 3. Age: ≥5...

Countries:BulgariaCzechiaGeorgiaPolandSouth AfricaUnited KingdomAustraliaNew Zealand
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Frequently asked questions about AVT03

What is AVT03 used for?

AVT03 is an investigational monoclonal antibody being developed for postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is also being studied in healthy male subjects in early-phase trials. The drug is not approved and remains in clinical development.

Who makes AVT03?

AVT03 is being developed by Alvotech, a biopharmaceutical company listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker ALVO.

What phase is AVT03 in?

AVT03 is in Phase 1 clinical development, with completed Phase 1 trials in healthy volunteers. A Phase 3 trial in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis has also been completed, but the drug remains investigational and is not FDA approved.

What clinical trials is AVT03 in?

AVT03 has been studied in three completed trials: NCT05126784, a Phase 1 study in healthy male subjects; NCT05395091, a Phase 3 study in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis; and NCT05876949, a Phase 1 study in healthy male subjects.

Is AVT03 the same as Prolia or Xgeva?

AVT03 is being studied in comparison with Prolia and Xgeva in clinical trials, but it is a separate investigational drug. It is not the same as either Prolia or Xgeva.