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Samidorphan

Phase 2

Schizophrenia | Small molecule | Psychiatry |Alkermes plc|Trials Updated: Oct 8, 2021

Samidorphan development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 1 across 1 sponsor since Aug 2014

Samidorphan target and mechanism

Molecular targetOPRD1, OPRK1, OPRM1
Target classPartial Agonist
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Samidorphan IV, Samidorphan (Low Dose)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment647

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Samidorphan clinical trials

Samidorphan · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 2 2
NCT02161718A Study of ALKS 3831 in Subjects With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use DisorderSchizophrenia
COMPLETED300 Analytics
NCT01903837A Study of ALKS 3831 in Adults With SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
COMPLETED347 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study of ALKS 3831 in Subjects With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder
SchizophreniaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study of ALKS 3831 in Adults With Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Independent Adjudication Committee (IAC) Adjudicated Event of Exacerbation of Disease (EEDS)
Up to 15 months

EEDS was defined as any of the following occurring during the double-blind period \& was related to worsening of disease symptoms, as confirmed by the Independent Adjudication Committee (IAC): 1. Hospitalization (includes psychiatric\& treatment of alcohol intoxication/withdrawal) 2. \>= 25% or \>= 15 point increase from randomization in PANSS total score 3. PANSS items score of P1, P2, P3, P6, P7 or G8 that meets 1 of the following: 3a. Score \>= 5 for subjects at a 2nd ad hoc visit with a score \<=3 at randomization 3b. Score \>= 6 for subjects at a 2nd ad hoc visit with a score =4 at randomization 4. Engagement in self injury, aggressive behavior, or suicidal/homicidal ideation 5. Initiation of rescue medication, including increase in olanzapine dosage initially prescribed at randomization 6. ER visit 7. Subject withdraws or PI discontinues subject for lack of efficacy, lost to follow-up, or withdrawal by subject 8. Arrest or incarceration related to subject's underlying disease

Absolute Change in Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Score
Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

Change from baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A). The PANSS is a 30-item scale measuring severity of schizophrenia symptoms. Symptom severity for each item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = absent; 7 = extreme), and the total score is added together, with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms, while a lower score indicates less severe symptoms.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Events of Exacerbation of Disease (EEDS)
Up to 15 months
Number and Percentage of Subjects With at Least 1 Level Decrease in World Health Organization (WHO) Drinking Risk Level From Baseline to Week 24 of the Double-blind Treatment (Study Week 27)
24 weeks
Percent Change in Body Weight (Kilogram) From Baseline to Day 92
Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Samidorphan + olanzapine (ALKS 3831)EXPERIMENTALActive study drug
Placebo + olanzapinePLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Low DoseEXPERIMENTALOlanzapine + low dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily
Medium DoseEXPERIMENTALOlanzapine + medium dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily
High DoseEXPERIMENTALOlanzapine + high dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOROlanzapine + placebo tablets taken once daily

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Samidorphan + olanzapine (ALKS 3831)DRUGOral tablet, taken once daily
Placebo + olanzapineDRUGOral tablet, taken once daily
Samidorphan (Low Dose)DRUGTablets taken once daily
Samidorphan (Medium Dose)DRUGTablets taken once daily
Samidorphan (High Dose)DRUGTablets taken once daily
PlaceboDRUGTablets taken once daily
OlanzapineDRUGTablets taken once daily
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 65 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites71

Inclusion Criteria: * Has a BMI between 18.0 and 40.0 kg/m2, inclusive * Has a diagnosis of schizophrenia * Has a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD) * Has experienced an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia within the past 6 months * Additional criteria may apply Exclusion Criteria: * Is preg...

Countries:United StatesBulgariaPolandCzechia
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Frequently asked questions about Samidorphan

What is samidorphan?

Samidorphan is an investigational small molecule developed by Alkermes plc (ticker: ALKS) for schizophrenia. It is a partial agonist at the opioid receptors OPRD1, OPRK1, and OPRM1. Samidorphan has completed Phase 2 clinical trials and is not yet approved for any indication.

What is samidorphan used for in schizophrenia?

Samidorphan is being studied for the treatment of schizophrenia. It has been evaluated in completed Phase 2 trials, including one in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder. It remains investigational and is not approved for schizophrenia or any other condition.

What does samidorphan target?

Samidorphan targets the opioid receptors OPRD1 (delta), OPRK1 (kappa), and OPRM1 (mu). It acts as a partial agonist at these receptors. This mechanism is being investigated in schizophrenia, though the drug is still in clinical development.

Who is developing samidorphan?

Samidorphan is being developed by Alkermes plc, which trades under the ticker ALKS. Alkermes has conducted Phase 2 clinical trials of samidorphan, including a combination with olanzapine known as ALKS 3831.

What phase is samidorphan in?

Samidorphan is in Phase 2 of clinical development. Two Phase 2 trials have been completed, and no active trials are currently listed. It is an investigational drug and has not received FDA approval.

What clinical trials is samidorphan in?

Samidorphan has been studied in two completed Phase 2 trials: NCT02161718 in schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder, and NCT01903837 in adults with schizophrenia. Both were randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials conducted in multiple countries.

Is samidorphan the same as ALKS 3831?

ALKS 3831 is a combination of samidorphan and olanzapine. Samidorphan is also known as samidorphan IV or samidorphan (low dose). The combination has been studied in Phase 2 trials for schizophrenia.