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Apraclonidine

Phase 3

Ocular Hyperemia | Small molecule | Other |Alcon Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 16, 2026

Apraclonidine target and mechanism

Molecular targetADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRA2B
Target classAgonist
ModalitySmall molecule
ChEMBLCHEMBL647

Also known as Apraclonidine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment567

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Apraclonidine clinical trials

Apraclonidine · 3 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 3
NCT07531043Efficacy and Safety of FID 123472 Ophthalmic Solution for Ocular Redness in AdultsOcular Hyperemia
RECRUITING230 Analytics
NCT07578363An Investigation of FID 123472 Ophthalmic Solution to Vehicle for the Reduction of Ocular Redness in AdultsOcular Hyperemia
RECRUITING178 Analytics
NCT06444529A Double-Masked Comparison of FID 123320 Ophthalmic Solution to Vehicle for the Reduction of Ocular RednessOcular Redness
COMPLETED159 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
Efficacy and Safety of FID 123472 Ophthalmic Solution for Ocular Redness in Adults
Ocular HyperemiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
An Investigation of FID 123472 Ophthalmic Solution to Vehicle for the Reduction of Ocular Redness in Adults
Ocular HyperemiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Double-Masked Comparison of FID 123320 Ophthalmic Solution to Vehicle for the Reduction of Ocular Redness
Ocular RednessUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 15 minutes post-instillation on Day 1 (Visit 2)
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 15 minutes post-instillation (Day 1)

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator and recorded per the Ora Calibra® Ocular Hyperemia Scale, which ranges from 0 to 4 in half-point increments (0.0 = none; 1.0 = mild redness; 2.0 = moderate redness; 3.0 = severe redness; and 4.0 = extremely severe redness). Change from baseline, calculated as post-instillation minus baseline score, can range between -4 and +2.5. Positive values indicate increased ocular redness (worsening), zero indicates no change, and negative values indicate improvement (decrease in severity). This is a co-primary endpoint.

Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 840 minutes (14 hours) post-instillation on Day 2 (Visit 3)
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 840 minutes (14 hours) post-instillation (Day 2)

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator and recorded per the Ora Calibra® Ocular Hyperemia Scale, which ranges from 0 to 4 in half-point increments (0.0 = none; 1.0 = mild redness; 2.0 = moderate redness; 3.0 = severe redness; and 4.0 = extremely severe redness). Change from baseline, calculated as post-instillation minus baseline score, can range between -4 and +2.5. Positive values indicate increased ocular redness (worsening), zero indicates no change, and negative values indicate improvement (decrease in severity). This is a co-primary endpoint.

Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 15 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 15 minutes post-instillation (Day 1)

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator and recorded per the Ora Calibra® Ocular Hyperemia Scale, which ranges from 0 to 4 in half-point increments (0.0 = none; 1.0 = mild redness; 2.0 = moderate redness; 3.0 = severe redness; and 4.0 = extremely severe redness). Change from baseline, calculated as post-instillation minus baseline score, can range between -4 and +2.5. Positive values indicate increased ocular redness (worsening), zero indicates no change, and negative values indicate improvement (decrease in severity). This is a co-primary endpoint.

Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 600 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 600 minutes post-instillation (Day 1)

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator and recorded per the Ora Calibra® Ocular Hyperemia Scale, which ranges from 0 to 4 in half-point increments (0.0 = none; 1.0 = mild redness; 2.0 = moderate redness; 3.0 = severe redness; and 4.0 = extremely severe redness). Change from baseline, calculated as post-instillation minus baseline score, can range between -4 and +2.5. Positive values indicate increased ocular redness (worsening), zero indicates no change, and negative values indicate improvement (decrease in severity). This is a co-primary endpoint.

Mean change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 15 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
Day 1: Pretreatment; 15 minutes post-treatment

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator using a scale from 0 to 4 in half-unit increments (0=none; 4=extremely severe). This endpoint is co-primary with the 10 hours post-instillation endpoint.

Mean change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 10 hours (600 minutes) post-instillation on Day 1
Day 1: Pretreatment; 10 hours (600 minutes) post-treatment

Ocular redness will be assessed by the investigator using a scale from 0 to 4 in half-unit increments (0=none; 4=extremely severe). This endpoint is co-primary with the 15 minutes post-instillation endpoint.

Secondary Endpoints

Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 1 minute post-instillation on Day 1 (Visit 2)
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 1 minute post-instillation (Day 1)
Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 960 minutes (16 hours) post-instillation on Day 2 (Visit 3)
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 960 minutes (16 hours) post-instillation (Day 2)
Change from baseline in investigator-assessed ocular redness at 1 minute post-instillation on Day 1
Baseline (Day 1 pretreatment); 1 minute post-instillation (Day 1)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution, 0.125% Unit Dose Preservative FreeEXPERIMENTALOne drop in each eye on Day 1 (single dose)
VehiclePLACEBO_COMPARATOROne drop in each eye on Day 1 (single dose)
Apraclonidine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic SolutionEXPERIMENTALOne drop in each eye on Day 1, followed by 2 drops in each eye on Day 2 onward for approximately 8 weeks

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution, 0.125% Unit Dose Preservative FreeDRUGInvestigational ophthalmic solution applied topically to the eye in a unit dose preservative free (UDPF) formulation
VehicleDRUGInactive ingredients of FID 123472 applied topically to the eye as an ophthalmic solution in a unit dose preservative free (UDPF) formulation
Apraclonidine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic SolutionDRUGInvestigational ophthalmic solution applied topically to the eye with a dropper bottle
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites9

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Capable of giving signed informed consent and comply with the requirements listed in the Informed Consent Form. * Willing and able to follow all instructions and attend all study visits. * History of redness relief eyedrop use within the last 6 months, or an interest in us...

Countries:United States
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07578363Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07531043Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07578363Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07531043Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT07578363primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT07578363primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWAug 27, 2026NCT07531043lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 27, 2026NCT07531043lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Apraclonidine

What is apraclonidine used for in ocular hyperemia?

Apraclonidine is being developed as an ophthalmic solution for reducing ocular hyperemia, commonly called ocular redness, in adults. Alcon Inc. is studying a 0.125% unit dose preservative free formulation in Phase 3 trials in the United States. It is an investigational eye drop, not an approved treatment for this use.

What does apraclonidine target?

Apraclonidine is an agonist of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors ADRA2A, ADRA2B, and ADRA2C. By activating these receptors, the small molecule acts on adrenergic signaling in the eye. This receptor agonist activity is the basis for its development as a topical ophthalmic solution for ocular redness.

Who makes apraclonidine ophthalmic solution?

Alcon Inc., which trades under the ticker ALC, is developing apraclonidine as a 0.125% unit dose preservative free ophthalmic solution for ocular hyperemia and ocular redness. The program is in Phase 3 clinical development, with trials running in the United States.

What phase is apraclonidine in?

Apraclonidine ophthalmic solution is in Phase 3 clinical development for ocular hyperemia and ocular redness. It is investigational and has not been established as an approved therapy for these indications. The Phase 3 program includes randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adults aged 18 years and older.

What clinical trials is apraclonidine in?

Two Phase 3 trials of apraclonidine ophthalmic solution are currently recruiting adults with ocular hyperemia in the United States: NCT07578363, with planned enrollment of 178 participants, and NCT07531043, with planned enrollment of 230. A completed Phase 3 study, NCT06444529, enrolled 159 participants with ocular redness.

Is apraclonidine the same as apraclonidine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution?

Yes. Apraclonidine is also referred to as apraclonidine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, apraclonidine ophthalmic solution, and apraclonidine 0.125% unit dose preservative free. These names describe the same small molecule developed by Alcon Inc. as a topical eye drop for ocular redness and ocular hyperemia.