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Efruxifermin

Phase 3

NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis | Small molecule | Metabolic |Akero Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 15, 2026

Efruxifermin development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 4 across 1 sponsor since Feb 2021

Efruxifermin target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as EFX

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment4,628

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Efruxifermin clinical trials

Efruxifermin · 4 trials · 6 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 1
NCT06528314A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to NASH/MASHNASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
RECRUITING2,150 Analytics
NCT06215716A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-Cirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and FibrosisNASH With Fibrosis
RECRUITING1,650 Analytics
NCT06161571A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-invasively Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)NASH/MASH
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING700 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to NASH/MASH
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-Cirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Fibrosis
NASH With FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-invasively Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
NASH/MASHUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Time from randomization to the first significant clinical event including disease progression, liver decompensation events, etc.
5 years

Measured by composite of protocol-specified clinical events

Cohort 1 only: Proportion of subjects with ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis and no worsening of steatohepatitis
96 Weeks

Based on NASH CRN fibrosis score (scored by a fibrosis score of 0-4, where 0 = no fibrosis, 1 = centrilobular pericellular fibrosis, 2 = centrilobular and periportal fibrosis, 3 = bridging fibrosis, 4 = cirrhosis)

Cohort 1 Only: Resolution of NASH/MASH and a ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis
52 Weeks

Based on NAS (scored by 0-3 for steatosis, 0-3 for inflammation, and 0-2 for ballooning) and NASH CRN fibrosis score (scored by a fibrosis score of 0-4, where 0 = no fibrosis, 1 = perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis, 2 = perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis, 3 = bridging fibrosis, 4 = cirrhosis)

Event-free survival
240 Weeks

Based on time from randomization to the first clinical event including evidence of disease progression, liver decompensation events, liver transplantation or eligibility for liver transplantation, and all-cause mortality.

Extent of exposure
52 Weeks

A participant's extent of exposure to study drug (weeks) will be generated from the data recorded in the study drug administration eCRF.

Number of participants with adverse events
52 Weeks

An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not related to the study drug.

Number of participants with adverse events by severity
52 Weeks

All AEs, both serious and non-serious, will be assessed for severity using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0.

Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical assessments
52 Weeks

Clinical assessments include clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage.

Effect of Efruxifermin (EFX) vs Placebo on Fibrosis Regression in Participants With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)-Associated Stage 2 or 3 Fibrosis (F2 or F3)
24 Weeks

Proportions of subjects in EFX vs placebo groups with improvement in liver fibrosis, defined as ≥ 1 stage NASH Clinical Research Network \[CRN\] fibrosis score (score ranges from 0 to 4, increasing with fibrosis severity), and no worsening of steatohepatitis (no increase in NASH Activity Score \[NAS\], which ranges from 0 to 8 and is the sum of scores of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning), at Week 24

Secondary Endpoints

Change from baseline of non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis
96 Weeks, 5 Years
Change from baseline of markers of liver injury
96 Weeks, 5 Years
Change from baseline of lipoproteins
96 Weeks, 5 Years
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
EFX 50 mgEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
EFX 28 mgEXPERIMENTAL -
EFX 50 mg (Open-Label Rollover)EXPERIMENTAL -
Efruxifermin 28 mgEXPERIMENTALdouble-blind, once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Efruxifermin 50 mgPLACEBO_COMPARATORdouble-blind, once-weekly subcutaneous injection

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
EfruxiferminDRUGAdministered by subcutaneous injection
PlaceboDRUGAdministered by subcutaneous injection
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 80 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites345

Inclusion Criteria: * Cohort 1: Biopsy proven compensated cirrhosis (fibrosis stage 4) due to NASH/MASH and NAS score of \>=3 (at least 1 in each category) or evidence of steatosis and 2 current features of metabolic comorbidities * Cohort 2: Biopsy proven or non-invasively diagnosed compensated ci...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaBrazilCanadaChileDenmarkFranceGermanyIndiaIsraelItalyJapanMexicoPolandPuerto RicoSouth KoreaSpainSwitzerlandTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomTaiwan
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 15, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 15, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 13, 2026NCT06528314startDate: changed
LOWOct 13, 2026NCT06528314startDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 19, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 19, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 7, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 7, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Efruxifermin

What is efruxifermin?

Efruxifermin is an investigational small molecule being developed by Akero Therapeutics for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), also called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). It is being studied in patients with NASH with fibrosis and in patients with compensated cirrhosis due to NASH/MASH. It has not been approved by the FDA and remains in clinical development.

What is efruxifermin used for in NASH/MASH?

Efruxifermin is being studied for the treatment of NASH/MASH, including non-cirrhotic NASH with fibrosis and compensated cirrhosis due to NASH/MASH. Clinical trials also include patients with non-invasively diagnosed NASH/MASH and NAFLD/MASLD. It is investigational and has not been approved for any indication.

Who is developing efruxifermin?

Efruxifermin is being developed by Akero Therapeutics, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker AKRO. Akero is the sponsor of the Phase 3 and Phase 2 clinical trials evaluating efruxifermin in NASH/MASH and related liver conditions.

What phase is efruxifermin in?

Efruxifermin is in Phase 3 clinical development. Akero Therapeutics is running three Phase 3 trials in NASH/MASH, and a Phase 2 trial in non-cirrhotic patients with histologically confirmed NASH has been completed. Efruxifermin is investigational and has not received FDA approval.

What clinical trials is efruxifermin in?

Efruxifermin is being evaluated in Phase 3 trials NCT06528314 in compensated cirrhosis due to NASH/MASH, NCT06215716 in non-cirrhotic NASH/MASH with fibrosis, and NCT06161571 in non-invasively diagnosed NASH/MASH and NAFLD/MASLD. A completed Phase 2 trial, NCT04767529, studied efruxifermin in non-cirrhotic patients with histologically confirmed NASH.

How many patients are enrolled in efruxifermin trials?

The efruxifermin clinical program has enrolled 2,278 patients across its trials. The Phase 3 trial NCT06528314 plans to enroll 2,150 patients, NCT06215716 plans 1,650 patients, and NCT06161571 plans 700 patients, while the completed Phase 2 trial NCT04767529 enrolled 128 patients. All trials are randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled.