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EFX

Phase 3

NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis | Small molecule | Metabolic |Akero Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 15, 2026

EFX development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT06215716)
Phase scored for AKROPhase 2
Registered trials 6 across 1 sponsor since Jun 2019

EFX target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Efruxifermin

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment4,951

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

EFX clinical trials

EFX · 6 trials · 6 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 3
NCT06528314A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to NASH/MASHNASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
RECRUITING2,150 Analytics
NCT06215716A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-Cirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and FibrosisNASH With Fibrosis
RECRUITING1,650 Analytics
NCT06161571A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-invasively Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)NASH/MASH
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING700 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to NASH/MASH
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-Cirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Fibrosis
NASH With FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Non-invasively Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
NASH/MASHUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Time from randomization to the first significant clinical event including disease progression, liver decompensation events, etc.
5 years

Measured by composite of protocol-specified clinical events

Cohort 1 only: Proportion of subjects with ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis and no worsening of steatohepatitis
96 Weeks

Based on NASH CRN fibrosis score (scored by a fibrosis score of 0-4, where 0 = no fibrosis, 1 = centrilobular pericellular fibrosis, 2 = centrilobular and periportal fibrosis, 3 = bridging fibrosis, 4 = cirrhosis)

Cohort 1 Only: Resolution of NASH/MASH and a ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis
52 Weeks

Based on NAS (scored by 0-3 for steatosis, 0-3 for inflammation, and 0-2 for ballooning) and NASH CRN fibrosis score (scored by a fibrosis score of 0-4, where 0 = no fibrosis, 1 = perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis, 2 = perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis, 3 = bridging fibrosis, 4 = cirrhosis)

Event-free survival
240 Weeks

Based on time from randomization to the first clinical event including evidence of disease progression, liver decompensation events, liver transplantation or eligibility for liver transplantation, and all-cause mortality.

Extent of exposure
52 Weeks

A participant's extent of exposure to study drug (weeks) will be generated from the data recorded in the study drug administration eCRF.

Number of participants with adverse events
52 Weeks

An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not related to the study drug.

Number of participants with adverse events by severity
52 Weeks

All AEs, both serious and non-serious, will be assessed for severity using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0.

Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical assessments
52 Weeks

Clinical assessments include clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage.

Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening Steatohepatitis Assessed by NASH CRN System
Week 36

Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 36. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no increase in score for any of the 3 components of NAS. The evaluation of the NAS endpoint was calculated using the following 3 categorical features: steatosis \[0-3\], lobular inflammation \[0-3\], and hepatocellular ballooning \[0-2\]. NAS was derived as the unweighted sum of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocellular ballooning scores.

Effect of Efruxifermin (EFX) vs Placebo on Fibrosis Regression in Participants With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)-Associated Stage 2 or 3 Fibrosis (F2 or F3)
24 Weeks

Proportions of subjects in EFX vs placebo groups with improvement in liver fibrosis, defined as ≥ 1 stage NASH Clinical Research Network \[CRN\] fibrosis score (score ranges from 0 to 4, increasing with fibrosis severity), and no worsening of steatohepatitis (no increase in NASH Activity Score \[NAS\], which ranges from 0 to 8 and is the sum of scores of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning), at Week 24

Main: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Fraction Assessed by MRI-PDFF at Week 12.
12 weeks

Main study. ANCOVA multiple imputation with treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction measured by MRI-PDFF as a covariate.

Secondary Endpoints

Change from baseline of non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis
96 Weeks, 5 Years
Change from baseline of markers of liver injury
96 Weeks, 5 Years
Change from baseline of lipoproteins
96 Weeks, 5 Years
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
EFX 50 mgEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
EFX 28 mgEXPERIMENTAL -
EFX 50 mg (Open-Label Rollover)EXPERIMENTAL -
EFX 28 mg (Main Study)EXPERIMENTAL -
EFX 50 mg (Main Study)EXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo (Main Study)PLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
EFX 50 mg (Cohort D)EXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo (Cohort D)PLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Efruxifermin 28 mgEXPERIMENTALdouble-blind, once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Efruxifermin 50 mgPLACEBO_COMPARATORdouble-blind, once-weekly subcutaneous injection
EFX Dose 1EXPERIMENTALMain Study
EFX Dose 2EXPERIMENTALMain Study
EFX Dose 3EXPERIMENTALMain Study
EFX Dose (Cohort C)EXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo (Cohort C)PLACEBO_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
EfruxiferminDRUGAdministered by subcutaneous injection
PlaceboDRUGAdministered by subcutaneous injection
EFXDRUGInvestigational drug, Efruxifermin
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 80 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites345

Inclusion Criteria: * Cohort 1: Biopsy proven compensated cirrhosis (fibrosis stage 4) due to NASH/MASH and NAS score of \>=3 (at least 1 in each category) or evidence of steatosis and 2 current features of metabolic comorbidities * Cohort 2: Biopsy proven or non-invasively diagnosed compensated ci...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaBrazilCanadaChileDenmarkFranceGermanyIndiaIsraelItalyJapanMexicoPolandPuerto RicoSouth KoreaSpainSwitzerlandTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomTaiwan
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 15, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 15, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 13, 2026NCT06528314startDate: changed
LOWOct 13, 2026NCT06528314startDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 6, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 21, 2026NCT05039450TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 21, 2026NCT05039450TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 21, 2026NCT05039450TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
LOWAug 19, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 19, 2026NCT06528314lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 7, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 7, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 27, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 27, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 27, 2026NCT06215716lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about EFX

What is EFX used for?

EFX is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a form of fatty liver disease. It is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and has not been approved by the FDA.

Who makes EFX?

EFX is being developed by Akero Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AKRO. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the drug's safety and efficacy in patients with NASH.

What phase is EFX in?

EFX is in Phase 2 clinical development. Two Phase 2 trials have been completed, one involving 110 participants and another involving 213 participants, both in patients with NASH. The drug remains investigational and is not yet approved.

What clinical trials is EFX in?

EFX has completed two Phase 2 clinical trials. The first, NCT03976401, enrolled 110 participants with histologically confirmed NASH in the United States and Puerto Rico. The second, NCT05039450, enrolled 213 participants with compensated cirrhosis due to NASH in the United States, Mexico, and Puerto Rico.

Is EFX the same as efruxifermin?

Yes, EFX is also known as efruxifermin. Both names refer to the same investigational drug being developed by Akero Therapeutics for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).