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Obinutuzumab

Phase 3

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) | Small molecule | Oncology |AbbVie Inc.|Last Updated: Aug 6, 2024

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment120
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT03406156A Study in Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Subjects, Excluding Those With the 17p Deletion, to Evaluate Debulking Regimens Prior to Initiating Venetoclax Combination TherapyPHASE3 COMPLETED 120Aug 10, 2018Jul 12, 2023Aug 6, 202415 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Tumor Burden Status With Induction of Obinutuzumab or Obinutuzumab Plus Bendamustine (Debulking Period)
From Baseline to the end of Cycles 2, 4, and 6, up to approximately 24 weeks after initial dose of study drug

Low tumor burden is defined as absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) \< 25 × 10\^9 /L and all lymph nodes \< 5 cm per computed tomography (CT) scans.

Complete Remission Rate
From first dose of study drug until the last participant completed Week 65 assessments (data cut-off date of 13 October 2021); overall median time on follow-up was up to 787 days

Complete remission rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) as their best response based on 2008 Modified International Workshop for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia National Cancer Institute-Working Group (IWCLL NCI-WG) criteria. CR required all of the following: * Peripheral blood lymphocytes \<4000/μL * Absence of lymphadenopathy by physical examination and computed tomography scan * No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly * Absence of disease or constitutional symptoms (unexplained fevers \>38°C, drenching night sweats, ≥10% weight loss in last 6 months) * Blood counts above the following: * Neutrophils \>1500/μL * Platelets \>100,000/μL * Hemoglobin \>11.0 g/dL * Bone marrow at least normocellular for age, \<30% lymphocytes CRi was defined as participants with CR who had persistent cytopenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity.

Secondary Endpoints
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
From first dose of study drug until the last participant completed Week 65 assessments (data cut-off date of 13 October 2021); overall median time on follow-up was up to 787 days
Duration of Response (DoR)
From first dose of study drug until the last participant completed Week 65 assessments (data cut-off date of 13 October 2021); overall median time on follow-up was up to 787 days
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
From first dose of study drug until the last participant completed Week 65 assessments (data cut-off date of 13 October 2021); overall median time on follow-up was up to 787 days
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
ObinutuzumabEXPERIMENTALObinutuzumab (100 mg on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 900 mg on Day 2 of Cycle 1, and 1000 mg on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycle 2; for Cycles 3 - 6 (1000 mg on Day 1) only as needed for participants to achieve low tumor burden) was administered via intravenous infusion during the debulking regimen. After debulking, obinutuzumab (1000 mg) was administered via intravenous infusion on Day 1 of one 5-week and four 4-week cycles during the obinutuzumab/venetoclax combination part of the regimen. Venetoclax was administered according to a weekly ramp-up schedule over 5 weeks to the recommended daily dose of 400 mg.
Obinutuzumab/bendamustineEXPERIMENTALObinutuzumab (100 mg on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 900 mg on Day 2 of Cycle 1, and 1000 mg on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycle 2; for Cycles 3 - 6 (1000 mg on Day 1) only as needed for participants to achieve low tumor burden) was administered via intravenous infusion during the debulking regimen. Bendamustine (90 mg/m\^2 ) was to be administered to those with nodes or nodal mass \> 10 cm, or with del(11q) and \> 5 cm nodes, or at the discretion of the investigator as above, via intravenous infusion over 10 minutes on Days 1 and 2 (or Days 2 and 3 at the discretion of the investigator during Cycle 1) of each 28-day cycle for up to 6 cycles during the debulking regimen. After debulking, obinutuzumab (1000 mg) was administered via intravenous infusion on Day 1 of one 5-week and four 4-week cycles during the obinutuzumab/venetoclax combination part of the regimen. Venetoclax was administered according to a weekly ramp-up schedule over 5 weeks to the recommended daily dose of 400 mg.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
ObinutuzumabDRUGAdministered via intravenous infusion
BendamustineDRUGAdministered via intravenous infusion
VenetoclaxDRUGThe venetoclax dose was administered according to a weekly ramp-up schedule over 5 weeks to the recommended daily dose of 400 mg. Venetoclax was continued for a total duration of up to 53 weeks, including the 5-week ramp-up schedule. Participants were instructed to take venetoclax tablets with a meal and water at approximately the same time each day. Venetoclax tablets were to be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken prior to swallowing.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — 99 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites15

Inclusion Criteria: * Adequate hematology, kidney and liver function as described in the protocol * Diagnosis of previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) according to 2008 Modified International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia National Cancer...

Countries:United States
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