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Dalbavancin

Phase 3

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |AbbVie Inc.|Last Updated: Sep 19, 2024

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment199

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Dalbavancin · 1 trial · 3 indications

Phase 3 1
NCT02814916Dalbavancin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Children, Known or Suspected to be Caused by Susceptible Gram-positive Organisms, Including MRSAMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
COMPLETED199 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Dalbavancin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Children, Known or Suspected to be Caused by Susceptible Gram-positive Organisms, Including MRSA
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus AureusUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Shift From Baseline in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission at TOC Visit
Baseline, Day 28 (± 2 days)

Audiologic testing was to be conducted in at least 20 children \< 12 years old, of which at least 9 children were \< 2 years old. Audiologic testing conducted on infants (\< 12 months old) included: evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra and ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds) and (optional) threshold auditory brainstem responses. For the older children, testing included evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds), and age appropriate behavioral audiologic threshold assessment. Participants with an abnormal audiologic assessment at Day 28 (± 2 days) that exceeded, by a clinically significant margin, any abnormality observed in the Baseline assessment, were considered to have an abnormal audiologic assessment.

Shift From Baseline in Auditory Brainstem Response Test at TOC Visit
Baseline, Day 28 (± 2 days)

Audiologic testing was to be conducted in at least 20 children \< 12 years old, of which at least 9 children were \< 2 years old. Audiologic testing conducted on infants (\< 12 months old) included: evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra and ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds) and (optional) threshold auditory brainstem responses. For the older children, testing included evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds), and age appropriate behavioral audiologic threshold assessment. Participants with an abnormal audiologic assessment at Day 28 (± 2 days) that exceeded, by a clinically significant margin, any abnormality observed in the Baseline assessment, were considered to have an abnormal audiologic assessment.

Shift From Baseline in Acoustic Immittance Test at TOC Visit
Baseline, Day 28 (± 2 days)

Audiologic testing was to be conducted in at least 20 children \< 12 years old, of which at least 9 children were \< 2 years old. Audiologic testing conducted on infants (\< 12 months old) included: evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra and ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds) and (optional) threshold auditory brainstem responses. For the older children, testing included evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds), and age appropriate behavioral audiologic threshold assessment. Participants with an abnormal audiologic assessment at Day 28 (± 2 days) that exceeded, by a clinically significant margin, any abnormality observed in the Baseline assessment, were considered to have an abnormal audiologic assessment.

Shift From Baseline in Behavioral Audiometric Valuation at TOC Visit
Baseline, Day 28 (± 2 days)

Audiologic testing was to be conducted in at least 20 children \< 12 years old, of which at least 9 children were \< 2 years old. Audiologic testing conducted on infants (\< 12 months old) included: evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra and ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds) and (optional) threshold auditory brainstem responses. For the older children, testing included evoked otoacoustic emissions testing, acoustic immittance measures (tympanometry and contra ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds), and age appropriate behavioral audiologic threshold assessment. Participants with an abnormal audiologic assessment at Day 28 (± 2 days) that exceeded, by a clinically significant margin, any abnormality observed in the Baseline assessment, were considered to have an abnormal audiologic assessment.

Shift From Baseline in Clostridium Difficile (CD) and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) at TOC Visit
Baseline, Day 28 (± 2 days)

Bowel flora was evaluated in participants from birth to \< 2 years of age by performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for Clostridium difficile (C diff) and culture for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) on a stool specimen or rectal swab. Samples were analyzed at Baseline and at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit.

Secondary Endpoints

Clinical Response at 48-72 Hours
Baseline, 48-72 hours
Clinical Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Investigator Assessment of Clinical Outcome)
Baseline, Day 14 (± 2 Days)
Clinical Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Clinical Response by Sponsor)
Baseline, Day 14 (± 2 Days)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Dalbavancin single-doseEXPERIMENTALParticipants received dalbavancin administered intravenously as follows: birth to \< 3 months old and 3 months to \< 6 years old: 22.5 mg/kg (maximum 1500 mg) on Day 1; ≥6 years to 17 years old (inclusive): 18 mg/kg (maximum 1500 mg) on Day 1. Participants aged birth to \< 3 months were not randomized; all received dalbavancin single-dose.
Dalbavancin two-doseEXPERIMENTALParticipants received dalbavancin administered intravenously as follows: 3 months to \< 6 years old: 15 mg/kg (maximum 1000 mg) on Day 1, and 7.5 mg/kg (maximum 500 mg) on Day 8; ≥6 years to 17 years old (inclusive): 12 mg/kg (maximum 1000 mg) on Day 1, and 6 mg/kg (maximum 500 mg) on Day 8.
ComparatorACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants 3 mos to \< 6 yrs old and ≥6 yrs to 17 yrs old received a 10-14 day course of either vancomycin 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose, not to exceed a 4000 mg total daily dose; or oxacillin 30 mg/kg/dose, infused over 60 (± 10) mins every 6 (± 1) hrs; or flucloxacillin 50 mg/kg/dose, infused over 60 (± 10) mins every 6 (± 1) hrs, not to exceed a 2000 mg total daily dose. Vancomycin was to be taken for methicillin-resistant Gram-positive infections. Based on local practice patterns/approvals for clinical use in the pediatric population, oxacillin or flucloxacillin were supplied as an IV comparator. At investigator's discretion, after 72 hrs of IV therapy, those on oxacillin or flucloxacillin could switch to oral cefadroxil (dose for infants/children: 15 mg/kg/dose every 12 hrs, max 2 g/day; dose for adolescents: 500-1000 mg every 12 hrs), and if infection with methicillin-resistant S. aureus was confirmed, those on vancomycin were allowed to switch to oral clindamycin 10 mg/kg every 8 hrs.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
DalbavancinDRUGDalbavancin was administered intravenously over 30 (± 5) minutes.
VancomycinDRUGVancomycin was administered intravenously over 60 (± 10) minutes every 6 (± 1) hours.
OxacillinDRUGOxacillin was administered intravenously over 60 (± 10) minutes every 6 (± 1) hours.
FlucloxacillinDRUGFlucloxacillin was administered intravenously over 60 (± 10) minutes every 6 (± 1) hours.
CefadroxilDRUGCefadroxil was administered orally every 12 hours.
ClindamycinDRUGClindamycin was administered orally every 8 hours.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range0 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites84

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients birth to 17 years (inclusive) * A clinical picture compatible with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) suspected or confirmed to be caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). *...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaBelarusBrazilBulgariaChileColombiaGeorgiaGreeceGuatemalaLatviaLithuaniaMexicoPanamaPolandRomaniaRussiaSouth AfricaSpainUkraine
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Frequently asked questions about Dalbavancin

What is Dalbavancin used for?

Dalbavancin is used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in children, known or suspected to be caused by susceptible Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is being developed for the infectious disease therapeutic area as a small molecule.

Who makes Dalbavancin?

Dalbavancin is being developed by AbbVie Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ABBV. The company is conducting clinical research on this drug for the treatment of bacterial skin infections.

What phase is Dalbavancin in?

Dalbavancin is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational drug, meaning it has not yet been approved by regulatory authorities. The Phase 3 trial for Dalbavancin has been completed, with results expected to inform further development.

What clinical trials is Dalbavancin in?

Dalbavancin has one completed Phase 3 clinical trial registered as NCT02814916. This trial evaluated Dalbavancin for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in children, known or suspected to be caused by susceptible Gram-positive organisms, including MRSA. The trial enrolled 199 participants.

Is Dalbavancin the same as any other drug?

Dalbavancin is a distinct drug asset and is not known by any alternative names. It is being studied under its own name in clinical trials for the treatment of bacterial skin infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).