| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Velocity | Design | Start | Completion | Last Updated | Sites | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02283853 | Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety Study of BG00012 in Pediatric Participants With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 156 | — | — | Aug 28, 2014 | Jul 8, 2025 | May 19, 2026 | 62 | United States, Belgium +16 |
| NCT01838668 | An Efficacy and Safety Study of BG00012 (Dimethyl Fumarate) in Asian Subjects With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 225 | — | — | Mar 28, 2013 | Sep 4, 2018 | Nov 20, 2018 | 54 | Czechia, Japan +3 |
| NCT00835770 | BG00012 Monotherapy Safety and Efficacy Extension Study in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 1,736 | — | — | Feb 3, 2009 | Nov 8, 2019 | Dec 31, 2020 | 246 | United States, Australia +32 |
| NCT01156311 | BG00012 Phase 2 Combination Study in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 108 | — | — | Jun 1, 2010 | Mar 1, 2012 | Mar 21, 2017 | 16 | United States |
Participants who were free of new or newly enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions were assessed on Brain MRI scans.
An adverse event (AE) was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal assessment such as an abnormal laboratory value), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, in the view of the Investigator, placed the participant at immediate risk of death, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in a birth defect. TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring or worsening after beginning study treatment (after the first dose).
An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal assessment such as an abnormal laboratory value), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not related to the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the participant at immediate risk of death (a life-threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes above. TEAE was defined as having an onset date that was on or after the start of study treatment (BG00012), or that worsened after the start of study treatment.
Percentage of participants with potentially clinically significant hematology laboratory abnormalities.
Percentage of participants with post-baseline liver enzyme values above the upper limit of normal (ULN). Liver enzymes included alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and bilirubin. Elevated ALT/AST (ALT/AST ≥ 3\*ULN) concurrent with elevated total bilirubin was also evaluated.
Percentage of participants with post-baseline values for selected urinalysis parameters requiring further evaluation. For urine microscopy, results were categorized for male and female participants. For males, normal/negative was considered 0 to 3 red blood cells/high-power field (rbc/hpf), and positive was categorized in the following stages: 4 to 10, 11 to 20, 21 to 149, and ≥ 150 rbc/hpf. For females, normal/negative was considered 0 to 8 rbc/hpf, and positive was categorized in the following stages: 9 to 20, 21 to 30, 31 to 149, and ≥ 150 rbc/hpf.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG00012 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive the recommended dose of 240 mg orally, twice a day |
| IFN β-1a (Avonex) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive the recommended dose of 30 μg (weekly) |
| Part I Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo orally twice a day. In Part I: participants will be randomized into one of 2 groups: BG00012, 240 mg twice daily (BID) or matching placebo BID Participants will begin the study by taking 1 capsule orally BID for first 7 days and escalate their dosing from day 8 to 2 matching capsules orally BID. |
| Part I BG00012 | EXPERIMENTAL | BG00012 240 mg orally twice a day (participants will begin dosing at 120 mg BG00012 twice daily (BID) for the first 7 days and 240 mg BG00012 BID thereafter.) In Part I: participants will be randomized into one of 2 groups: BG00012, 240 mg twice daily (BID) or matching placebo BID |
| Part II BG00012 | EXPERIMENTAL | Part II: All participants will receive BG00012 240 mg orally twice a day (participants will begin dosing at 120 mg (1 capsule) BG00012 twice daily (BID) for the first 7 days and 240 mg (2 capsules) BG00012 BID thereafter. |
| BG00012 plus placebo | EXPERIMENTAL | In the first phase, participants will receive BG00012 240 mg (two 120 mg capsules) twice a day (BID) and 2 placebo capsules once a day. In the second phase participants will receive open-label BG00012 240 mg BID, for atleast 8 years. |
| Glatiramer acetate (GA) and dimethyl fumarate | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants taking a stable dose of GA for at least 12 months prior to the study remain on that dose throughout the study. Dimethyl fumarate is administered at 120 mg three times a day (TID) on Days 1-7, and 240 mg TID on Day 8 until the end of treatment (approximately 6 months). |
| Interferon beta (IFNβ) and dimethyl fumarate | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants taking a stable dose of one of the IFNβ products for at least 12 months prior to the study remain on that product and dose throughout the study. Dimethyl fumarate is administered at 120 mg three times a day (TID) on Days 1-7, and 240 mg TID on Day 8 until the end of treatment (approximately 6 months). |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| dimethyl fumarate | DRUG | administered orally |
| Interferon β-1a | DRUG | administered by intramuscular injection |
| Placebo | DRUG | Two placebo capsules orally BID |
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Males and females aged from 10 to less than 18 years old at the time of informed consent or assent. * Must have a body weight of ≥30 kg. * Must have a diagnosis of RRMS (consensus definition for pediatric RRMS \[Krupp 2013\]). * Must be ambulatory with a baseline EDSS scor...