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Pembrolizumab

Phase 1

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Bicara Therapeutics Inc.|Last Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment45
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT07552558Ficerafusp Alfa, Pembrolizumab, and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)PHASE1 NOT YET_RECRUITING 45Jun 30, 2026Aug 31, 2033Apr 27, 20261 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Phase I only: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SBRT in combination with pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfa
From start of treatment until date of surgery (total estimated time of 7 weeks)

The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the highest dose level at which 0 or 1 patients of a cohort experience dose-limiting toxicity during the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) window. DLTs are defined in the protocol.

Phase II only: Rate of pathologic complete response (pCR)
At the time of surgery (estimated to be week 7)

Response will be defined according to the systematic pTR system. pTR is defined as the presence of tumor cell necrosis and keratinous debris with giant cell/histiocytic reaction, quantified as a percentage of the overall tumor bed (area pathologic response/area pathologic response plus viable tumor). pCR is defined as follows: 100% of sample characterized by tumor necrosis, keratinous debris, and/or giant cells/histiocytes

Secondary Endpoints
Phase II only: Number and types of Adverse Events (AEs)
From start of treatment through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 2 months)
Phase II only: Pathological response rate (PRR)
At time of surgery (estimated to be week 7)
Phase II only: Event-free survival (EFS)
From start of treatment through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 2 months)
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSEQUENTIAL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Phase 1 Dose Level 1: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level 1 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1, 3, and 5), 2 doses of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1 and D22), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -1: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -1 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1, 3, and 5), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -2: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -2 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1 and 4), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -3: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -3 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Day 1), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 2: Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD) Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment consists of SBRT beginning on D1 at the dose and number of fractions established in phase I, neoadjuvant pembrolizumab 200 mg at the number of doses established in phase I, and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)RADIATION1-3 fractions given over 1 week as assigned in phase I and as determined to be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in phase II
PembrolizumabBIOLOGICAL200 mg intravenously (IV) given on Day 1 or Days 1 and 22 as assigned in phase I and as determined to be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in phase II.
Ficerafusp alfaDRUG750mg intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Newly diagnosed histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, OPC HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) or HNSCC arising from oral cavity, larynx, or hypopharynx. * Baseline resectable disease per the judgment of the treating surgical oncolog...

Countries:United States
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT07552558studyFirstPostDate: changed
LOWMay 21, 2026NCT07552558NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWMay 21, 2026NCT07552558NEW_TRIAL: changed