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DFMO

Phase 2

Prostate Cancer | Small molecule | Oncology |United Therapeutics Corporation|Last Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
UNCONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment50
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT06059118Difluoromethylornithine and High Dose Testosterone With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerPHASE2 RECRUITING 50Oct 4, 2023Nov 30, 2029Jan 14, 20261 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
PSA response rate at Cycle 1 Day 64
Cycle 1 Day 64 (each cycle is 119 days)

Number of participants with \>50% PSA decline from baseline by Cycle 1 Day 64.

Secondary Endpoints
Progression-free survival
3 years after end of treatment
PSA response rate at any timepoint
up to 13 months
Safety as assessed by number of participants experiencing adverse events grade 3 or higher and serious adverse events.
13 months
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Repeat Sequential DFMO and High dose Testosterone in Sequence with EnzalutamideEXPERIMENTALEligible patients will receive 7 days of DFMO (1000 mg PO bid) (days 1-7 of cycle), followed by 56 days of combined testosterone (testosterone cypionate 400 mg IM on day 8 and day 36) and DFMO (1000 mg PO bid) (days 8-63 of cycle), followed by 56 days of enzalutamide (160 mg PO daily) (days 64-119).
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
DFMODRUGEach 119 day cycle, Days 1-7 patient will take 1000 mg by mouth (PO) twice a day (bid), and then on Day 8 - 63 patient will take 1000 mg PO bid while receiving high dose testosterone IM on Day 8 and Day 36 of cycle.
testosterone cypionateDRUGOn Day 8 and Day 36 of each 119 day cycle, patient will receive high dose testosterone at 400 mg through intramuscular (IM) injection.
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogueDRUGPatients who have progressive disease after treatment with Abiraterone (Abi) will continue with androgen depravation therapy (ADT) with LHRH analogue (LHRH agonist drug (i.e. Zoladex, Trelstar, Eligard or Lupron) or LHRH antagonist drug (Degarelix or Relugolix)). Dosing instructions will vary between the different LHRH analogues. Patients should follow the dosing instructions as directed by their physician.
EnzalutamideDRUGEach 119 day cycle, Days 64-119 patient will take 160 mg by mouth (PO) once a day (qd).
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤2. 2. Age ≥18 years. 3. Histologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 4. Treated with continuous androgen ablative therapy (either surgical castration or LHRH agonist/antagonist). 5. Documented castrate ...

Countries:United States
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Competitive Landscape -Prostate Cancer 259 trials
CompanyTickerTrialsLead PhaseDrugs
Merck & Co., Inc.MRK7PHASE3Pembrolizumab, Enzalutamide, Ifinatamab deruxtecan, Docetaxel, Prednisone
AstraZeneca PLCAZN20PHASE3olaparib, abiraterone, Saruparib, Abiraterone, Darolutamide
Pfizer Inc.PFE12PHASE3Talazoparib with enzalutamide, PF-06821497, Docetaxel, Enzalutamide, Leuprolide Open Label
Johnson & JohnsonJNJ21PHASE3Apalutamide, Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Niraparib, Abiraterone, Prednisone
Eli Lilly and CompanyLLY9PHASE3Abemaciclib, Abiraterone, Prednisone or Prednisolone, -PNT2002, Enzalutamide
Amgen Inc.AMGN7PHASE3Xaluritamig, Abiraterone, Enzalutamide, Cabazitaxel, Docetaxel
Novartis AG Sponsored ADRNVS28PHASE3177Lu-PSMA-617, 68Ga-PSMA-11, ARDT, ADT, AAA617
Exelixis, Inc.EXEL4PHASE3Cabozantinib, Atezolizumab, Abiraterone, Enzalutamide, Prednisone
Candel Therapeutics, Inc.CADL3PHASE3Aglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir, aglatimagene besadenovec, valacyclovir, aglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir
Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyBMY2PHASE3BMS-986365, Enzalutamide, Abiraterone, Docetaxel, Predinsone/Prednisolone
BioNTech SE Sponsored ADRBNTX1PHASE3BNT324, Docetaxel, Prednisone/prednisolone
Telix Pharmaceuticals Limited Sponsored ADRTLX3PHASE368Ga-PSMA-11, 177Lu-TLX591, Enzalutamide, Abiraterone, Docetaxel
Sanofi SA Sponsored ADRSNY2PHASE3abiraterone, Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.REGN4PHASE2REGN2810, Degarelix, Leuprolide, Docetaxel, BPX-601
Veracyte, Inc.VCYT2PHASE2Darolutamide, Zoladex, Zoladex LA, Decapeptyl sustained release, Depo-Eligard
Kyntra Bio, Inc.KYNB2PHASE2FG-3246, FOR46, Enzalutamide, Pegfilgrastim
Lantheus Holdings IncLNTH3PHASE3Undisclosed
IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.IDYA3PHASE1IDE-161, Pembrolizumab, IDE034, IDE574, Fulvestrant
Xencor, Inc.XNCR1PHASE2vudalimab
GSK plc Sponsored ADRGSK2PHASE1GSK5471713, GSK5458514
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT06059118studyFirstPostDate: changed