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Leukine

Phase 2

Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis | Small molecule | Other |Sanofi|Last Updated: Aug 30, 2023

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
UNCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment2
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT01511068Inhaled Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PAP)PHASE2 COMPLETED 2Aug 1, 2012Jul 1, 2014Aug 30, 20232 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Change in Time (Minutes) to Discontinuation of Exercise During a Standardized Treadmill Exercise Test
Baseline, 7 months

A modified Bruce protocol stress test was used to evaluate improvement in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). A pulse-oximeter was placed on the participant's finger with the participant at rest while sitting in a chair. Leads for the electrocardiograph were placed on the chest wall. The treadmill was started at 1.7 miles per hour (mph) and a grade of 0%. At three minute intervals, the speed increased as follows: 1.7 mph, 1.7 mph, 1.7 mph, 2.5 mph, 3.4 mph, 4.2 mph, 5.0 mph, 5.5 mph, 6.0 mph, 6.5 mph, 7.0 mph, and 7.5 mph. The participant stopped the test due to intolerable dyspnea or if the SpO2 fell below 88%.

Change in Minimum Pulse Oximetry During a Standardized Treadmill Exercise Test
Baseline, 7 months

A modified Bruce protocol stress test was used to evaluate improvement in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). A pulse-oximeter was placed on the participant's finger with the participant at rest while sitting in a chair. Leads for the electrocardiograph were placed on the chest wall. The treadmill was started at 1.7 miles per hour (mph) and a grade of 0%. At three minute intervals, the speed increased as follows: 1.7 mph, 1.7 mph, 1.7 mph, 2.5 mph, 3.4 mph, 4.2 mph, 5.0 mph, 5.5 mph, 6.0 mph, 6.5 mph, 7.0 mph, and 7.5 mph. The participant stopped the test due to intolerable dyspnea or if the SpO2 fell below 88%.

Secondary Endpoints
Change in Diffusion Capacity for Carbon Monoxide
Baseline, 7 months
Change in Minimum Pulse Oximetry During a Standardized Exercise Protocol Oximetry
Baseline, 7 months
Change in Radiographic Evidence of PAP Lung Disease
Baseline, 7 months
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Inhaled Leukine (rhGM-CSF)EXPERIMENTALInhaled recombinant human GM-CSF in individuals with hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (hPAP) due to partial dysfunction of the GM-CSF receptor
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
LeukineDRUGParticipants will receive inhaled rhGM-CSF (Sargramostim, Leukine) at the dose of 250 mcg one time per week for 12 weeks. Following an interim safety evaluation, participants may be entered into a second 12 week treatment period where participants will receive either 250 mcg or 500 mcg once weekly. At the end of any treatment period, participants will be followed for 12 additional weeks in the absence of inhaled rhGM-CSF to evaluate safety and efficacy.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range8 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites2

Inclusion Criteria: * A diagnosis of PAP caused by bi-allelic mutations in CSF2RA or CSF2RB associated with impaired GM-CSF-R-alpha or GM-CSF-R-beta function, respectively, resulting in reduced but non-zero GM-CSF signaling * Able and willing to give written informed consent / assent as necessary *...

Countries:United States
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