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RSVpreF Vaccine

Phase 3

Respiratory Syncytial Virus | Monoclonal antibody | Respiratory |Pfizer, Inc.|Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment2,497
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (3)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT06593587A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of RSVpreF in Older Adults in KoreaPHASE3 COMPLETED 378Oct 7, 2024Feb 3, 2025Feb 9, 202616 South Korea
NCT06325657A Study to Learn About the Vaccine RSVpreF In Pregnant Participants With HIV and Their InfantsPHASE3 COMPLETED 648Mar 12, 2024Jun 11, 2025Jul 14, 202514 South Africa
NCT05301322Safety and Immunogenicity of RSVpreF Coadministered With SIIV in Adults ≥65 Years of AgePHASE3 COMPLETED 1,471Apr 13, 2022Oct 12, 2022Oct 27, 202333 Australia
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination
From Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination

Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at injection site. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit=0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild: \> 2.0 cm to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm, severe: \>10.0 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: interfered with activity, severe: prevented daily activity. Any local reaction: any redness, any swelling, or pain at the injection site of at least mild severity. Exact 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination
From Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain and joint pain. Fever defined as oral temperature \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (deg C) and categorized as mild: \>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, moderate: \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, severe: \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C, and Grade 4: \>40.0 deg C. Vomiting categorized as mild: 1-2 times in 24 hours (h); moderate: \>2 times in 24h; severe: required intravenous (IV) hydration. Diarrhea categorized as mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24h; moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24h; severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Headache, fatigue, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were categorized as mild: didn't interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevented daily routine activity. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) From Vaccination Through 1 Month After Vaccination
From vaccination on Day 1 up to 1 month after vaccination

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) From Vaccination Throughout the Study
From vaccination on Day 1 up to 2 months after vaccination

An SAE was defined as an AE that, at any dose met one of the following criteria: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or nonpathogenic; other significant medical events as judged by investigator. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Percentage of Participants With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) From Vaccination Throughout the Study
From vaccination on Day 1 up to 2 months after vaccination

A NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition that was not identified prior to study start and was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Newly diagnosed chronic medical condition did not include illnesses considered to be temporary conditions. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B Before Vaccination
Before Vaccination

GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ for analysis.

Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B at 1 Month After Vaccination
1 month after vaccination

GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5\*LLOQ for analysis.

Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B From Before Vaccination to 1 Month After Vaccination
From before vaccination to 1 month after vaccination

Fold rises was defined as ratios of the results after vaccination to the results before vaccination. GMFRs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution).

Maternal Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting systemic reactions
Within 7 days following study administration intervention

Systemic Reactions: fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded based on e-diary and participant reported reactogenicity events.

Maternal Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting local reactions
Within 7 days following study administration intervention

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded based on e-diary and participant reported reactogenicity events.

Maternal Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting Adverse Events (AEs)
Through 1 month following study administration intervention

An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Adverse events included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

Maternal Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting Adverse Event of Special Interests (AESIs)
Throughout the study duration (approximately 10 months)

AESIs include preterm delivery, diagnosis of GB syndrome, Diagnosis of Acute polyneuropathy without underlying etiology, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, atrial fibrillation.

Maternal Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Throughout the study duration (approximately 10 months)

SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

Infant Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting Specific Birth Outcomes
Birth

Describe specific birth outcomes for infant participants

Infant Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting Adverse Events (AEs)
Through 1 month following birth

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs include both serious and non-serious adverse events.

Infant Participants Primary Safety - The proportion of participants reporting SAEs and Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs)
Throughout the study duration (approximately 6 months)

SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.

Percentage of Participants Reporting Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination With RSVpreF or Placebo
Within 7 days after Vaccination 1 or Vaccination 2

Local reactions were collected at the RSVpreF or placebo injection site after Vaccination 1 and Vaccination 2 and were recorded by participants using electronic diary (e-diary). Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at injection site. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units where, 1 measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm) and were graded as mild (greater than \[\>\] 2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (\>5.0 to 10.0 cm), and severe (\>10.0 cm). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), and severe (prevented daily activity). Percentage of participants reporting local reactions at injection site in Coadministration Group, and Sequential-Administration Group and associated 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) based on Clopper and Pearson method was presented in this outcome measure (OM). Safety population=all enrolled participants who received study intervention (RSVpreF, placebo).

Percentage of Participants Reporting Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination With RSVpreF or Placebo
Within 7 days after Vaccination 1 or Vaccination 2

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and joint pain and were recorded by participants using an e-diary. Fever was defined as an oral temperature \>=38.0 degree Celsius (deg C) and categorized as \>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C (mild), \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C (moderate), \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C (severe) and \>40.0 deg C (grade 4). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting was graded mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours (h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h, and severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Percentage of participants with systemic events within 7 days after each vaccination and the associated 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method was presented.

Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs) Within 1 Month After Vaccination 1
Within 1 month after Vaccination 1

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs within 1 month after Vaccination 1 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI was calculated using the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e., excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs) Within 1 Month After Vaccination 2
Within 1 month after Vaccination 2

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs within 1 month after Vaccination 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI was calculated using the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Within 1 Month After Vaccination 1
Within 1 month after Vaccination 1

An SAE was defined as an AE that, at any dose: resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or nonpathogenic or that was considered to be an important medical event. Percentage of participants with SAEs and the associated 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method was presented. Percentage of participants reporting SAEs within 1 month after Vaccination 1 were reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Within 1 Month After Vaccination 2
Within 1 month after Vaccination 2

An SAE was defined as an AE that, at any dose: resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or nonpathogenic or that was considered to be an important medical event. Percentage of participants with SAEs and the associated 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method was presented. Percentage of participants reporting SAEs within 1 month after Vaccination 2 were reported in this outcome measure.

Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Neutralizing Titer (NTs) at 1 Month After Vaccination With RSVpreF for RSV Subfamily A and B in RSVpreF + SIIV Compared to RSVpreF Alone
1 month after Vaccination 1 for Coadministration Group and 1 month after Vaccination 2 for Sequential-Administration Group

Geometric mean titer (GMT) of RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers for the Coadministration Group and Sequential-Administration Group were reported in this outcome measure in descriptive data section. GMTs and the 2-sided 95% CI were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ. Geometric mean ratio (GMR) was reported in the statistical analysis section and was calculated as ratio of GMTs in the Coadministration Group to the Sequential-Administration Group.

GMR of the Strain-Specific Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Titers 1 Month After Vaccination With SIIV in the Coadministration Group to the Corresponding HAI Titers in the Sequential-Administration Group
1 month after Vaccination 1

GMTs of strain-specific HAI titers for the Coadministration Group and Sequential-Administration Group were reported in this outcome measure in descriptive data section. GMTs and the 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5\*LLOQ. GMR was reported in the statistical analysis section and was calculated as ratio of GMT in the Coadministration Group to the Sequential-Administration Group.

Secondary Endpoints
Seroresponse Rates of Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B at 1 Month After Vaccination
1 month after vaccination
Maternal Participants: Secondary Immunogenicity - GMT of NTs for RSV A and RSV B
Before vaccination and at the delivery visit
Maternal Participants: Secondary Immunogenicity - GMFR of NTs for RSV A and RSV B
From before vaccination and to the delivery visit
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
RSVpreFEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
RSVpreF vaccineEXPERIMENTALRSV vaccine (RSVpreF)
Coadministration GroupEXPERIMENTALRSVpreF and SIIV followed by placebo a month later
Sequential Administration GroupEXPERIMENTALPlacebo and SIIV followed by RSVpreF a month later
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
RSVpreF VaccineBIOLOGICALRSV Vaccine 120 mcg
PlaceboOTHERPlacebo
PlacebpBIOLOGICALPlacebo
Seasonal Inactivated Influenza VaccineBIOLOGICALSIIV
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range60 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites16

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants 60 years of age or older at Visit 1 * Male participants able to father children must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from the time of informed consent through at least 28 days after study intervention administration * Female partici...

Countries:South KoreaSouth AfricaAustralia
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