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PD-1 blocking antibody

Phase 3

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma | Small molecule | Oncology |Co-Diagnostics, Inc.|Last Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment1,125
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (2)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT06239727Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment ResponsePHASE3 RECRUITING 593Mar 1, 2024Feb 20, 2030Mar 6, 202626 China
NCT04907370PD-1 Blockade Combined With De-intensified Chemoradiotherapy Sparing Concurrent Cisplatin in Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPHASE3 ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING 532Aug 1, 2021Mar 1, 2027Jul 16, 202512 China
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS)
3-year

Locoregional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local or regional recurrence.

Failure-free survival (FFS)
3-year

Failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until treatment failure, death from any cause, or last follow-up visit, whichever occurred first

Incidence rate of all-grade vomiting
Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Incidence rate of all-grade vomiting during treatment assessed by clinicians according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 5.0.

Secondary Endpoints
Overall survival (OS)
3 year
Failure-free survival (FFS)
3 year
Distant failure-free survival (DFFS)
3 year
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Reduced-dose radiotherapy groupEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by reduced-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6360cGy, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles.
Conventional-dose radiotherapy groupACTIVE_COMPARATORAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles.
Not-Randomized populationOTHERAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Besides, all the participants should also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy (capecitabine 650 mg/m2 p.o. BID 1 year) immediately after the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Toripalimab Combined with Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy AloneEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy (IC; every 3 weeks × 3 cycles; gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1) followed by intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT; 70 Gy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day) alone. PD-1 blockade toripalimab (240 mg per cycle) will start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 6 cycles till the end of IMRT, involving the whole-course of IC + IMRT alone. The first and last 3 cycles of toripalimab are administrated concurrently with IC and IMRT, respectively. After 3 weeks of the completion of IMRT, adjuvant toripalimab (240 mg per cycle) will begin every 3 weeks for 11 cycles.
Toripalimab Combined with Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Concurrent ChemoradiotherapyACTIVE_COMPARATORAll participants will receive induction chemotherapy (IC; every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT; every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin + IMRT 70 Gy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). PD-1 blockade toripalimab (240 mg per cycle) will start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 6 cycles till the end of CCRT, involving the whole-course of IC + CCRT. The first and last 3 cycles of toripalimab are administrated concurrently with IC and CCRT, respectively. After 3 weeks of the completion of CCRT, adjuvant toripalimab (240 mg per cycle) will begin every 3 weeks for 11 cycles.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
PD-1 blocking antibodyDRUG1. IC phase of PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 3 cycles; 200 mg, day 1; start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 3 cycles till the end of IC. 2. Adjuvant PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 9 cycles; 200 mg, day 1.
GemcitabineDRUGGemcitabine as induction chemotherapy, 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
Cisplatin (80 mg/m2)DRUGCisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyRADIATION1. Definitive IMRT, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6360cGy/30F; pCTV1: 5460cGy/30F; pCTV2: 4920cGy/30F.
Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapyRADIATION1. Definitive IMRT, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6996cGy/33F; pCTV1: 6006cGy/33F; pCTV2: 5412cGy/33F.
Cisplatin (100 mg/m2)DRUGCisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles
CapecitabineDRUGMetronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy: 650 mg/m2 p.o. bid, 1 year, adminstration starts immediately after concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Cisplatin (80mg/m2)DRUGCisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles
Cisplatin (100mg/m2)DRUGCisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles
Intensity-modulated radiotherapyRADIATIONDefinitive IMRT of 70 Gy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — 65 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites26

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age: 18 Years to 65 Years; 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1; 3. Patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the pathological type is non-keratinising carcinoma; 4. Tumor staged as Stage III (T3N0 Excepted; AJCC ...

Countries:China
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